Matrix Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Census’

G’Data! Australians Unhappy With Their Housing Data, The US Doesn’t Seem To Be

September 24, 2005 | 8:28 am | |

[In Australia, flawed housing data draws some concerns over their monetary policy thinking [The Australian].](http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/printpage/0,5942,16700437,00.html”) The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA is the US equivalent of the Federal Reserve Bank) has been increasingly vocal over the past few years over the quality of housing statistics. “Most of the available price information from real estate agents, banks, the various organisations that monitor house prices and the Australian Bureau of Statistics is flawed to some degree.”

Aside: the housing peak in Sydney was in 2003 and the market has fallen 7% in nominal terms over the past 18 months.

The concerns raised by the RBA are the timeliness of the information, changes in the mix of housing being sold (ie, large, small, etc.) and quality and size of the housing being constructed.

Same issues in the US

We have similar issues with the housing data available here. Census data is delayed. We rely on NAR for a large portion of the statistics but they are an industry trade group – by definition has a bias, and the data is generally lumped together not reflective of changes in housing mix.

The Federal Reserve does not appear to be displeased with the US data available to the public. Are they looking at something else?

Saw a great quote published in a recent issue of The Economist in an article on the accuracy of scientific research papers that may be appropriate when applied here:

Theodore Sturgeon, An American science-fiction writer, once observed that “95% of everything is crap”. John Ioannidis, a Greek epidemioligist, would not go that far. His benchmark is 50%.

Tags: , ,


Rocking The Housing Boat With Too Much Median Income

September 4, 2005 | 10:03 am | |

[WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) – For the second straight year, the income of the typical U.S. family was unchanged in 2004 after adjusting for inflation, the Census Bureau said Tuesday. [Note: Reg.]](http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story.asp?dist=nwtpf&param=archive&siteid=mktw&guid=%7BAA922AC6%2DADB4%2D4691%2DAE17%2DBCF7C0AF9C29%7D&garden=&minisite=).

“The median income masked widespread geographic and demographic differences:

The highest median incomes were in the Northeast at $47,994 and the West at $47,680; incomes in both regions was unchanged in 2004. The median income in the Midwest fell 2.8% to $44,657. The median income in the South was unchanged at $40,773.”

This was made more clear in New York, where the ratio of low to high median income by county was the largest gap on record. [The disparity between the low (The Bronx) and high (Manhattan) median income was 52 times.](http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/04/nyregion/04income.html?pagewanted=print) The Bronx now has the lowest median income of any urban county in the country.

Shrinking Middle Class

[However, the middle class is shrinking in New York City. ](http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/04/opinion/nyregionopinions/04CIkallick.html?n=Top%2fNews%2fNational%2fU%2eS%2e%20States%2c%20Territories%20and%20Possessions%2fNew%20York&pagewanted=print) Since the late 90’s, the upper tier of the real estate market has done well because much of the gains in personal income went to the top twenty percent…yet at the same time, the overall median income was flat.

[We see statistics that show that the price of housing in many real estate markets is disproportionate to income.](http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8475335) If you look in New York, for example, personal income growth has been seen at the top tier and, surprise, surprise that is where the new development has been targeted. Very limited new Manhattan development of middle class housing has occurred. The gains in new housing stock, when thrown into the mix, would tend to skew the overall median (yes, median) and average sales price numbers upward.

This all makes for the argument that it is not very reliable to lump all housing markets into one big bucket or compare overall housing stats to overall personal income stats since the specific market sectors are what tell the story. Otherwise, it paints a picture of rough seas and we better start bailing.


Tags: ,


Well, Maybe The Inflation Threat Is Not That Bad After All?

August 18, 2005 | 2:32 pm | |

Yesterday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released the CPI figures for July and while core inflation was relatively flat, energy and housing saw large gains. The concern was that oil was threatening to fan the flames of inflation. [The PPI Report](http://www.bls.gov/schedule/archives/ppi_nr.htm#2005)

A day later that concern seemed a bit exagerated as…economists expressed little concern [Note: Subscription] that the higher prices producers are paying signal broad inflation.

Economists also pointed to Tuesday’s consumer-price report, which showed a modest 0.5% advance in July, with the core rate increasing a benign 0.1%.

In addition, the producer-price index for intermediate goods rose 1%, largely because of energy-cost pressures, and the core intermediate index fell 0.1%, the third consecutive monthly decline.

[What is the Producer Price Index?](http://help.econ.census.gov/econhelp/glossary/#P) In other words, CPI measure price changes to the buyer while PPI measures price changes to the seller.

[Rising oil prices appear to be slowing economic growth](http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200508/s1440234.htm) and placing investor concerns of inflation at ease for now.

Economic stats seem to be more volatile than ever. For example, core cpi would have been even lower had it not been for the rise in auto prices, yet this does not correlate with recent record auto sales due to aggressive discounting. Economists have long complained about the reliability of auto sales and later revisions. Accounting for about one-sixth of US jobs, so the impact of these stats affects the reliability of the overall numbers significantly.

What does all this mean? Many believe the Fed has at least 3 more increases in it before the end of the year. This doesn’t seem to mean that mortgage rates are bound to increase.

Tags: ,


Supersized Housing With More Amenties

August 14, 2005 | 4:39 pm | |

According to the US Census, the average size of a house in the US is 2,349 square feet, up almost 300 square feet from 1990. We are seeing larger homes coming into neighborhoods called Faux Chateaus [Note: Subscription] or McMansions [Note: Paid Subscription].

Its not just the size thats increasing in new construction, more amenities are being added.

This trend tends to overshadow pricing in the housing market. Larger housing skews the overall market statistics, both median sales price and average sales price, so the rise in prices would be overstated.


Tags: ,


Addition Of New Housing Units Described As Evidence Of Population Growth

August 8, 2005 | 10:26 am | |

According to Crain’s New York Business, the city is filing suit against the Census Bureau [Note: Subscription] arguing that the addition of housing units was evidence that the population expanded since 2000, rather than contracted.

Its an interesting argument since the demand for housing has been particularly robust which can not solely be driven by low mortgage rates and changing demographics.

Tags: ,

Get Weekly Insights and Research

Housing Notes by Jonathan Miller

Receive Jonathan Miller's 'Housing Notes' and get regular market insights, the market report series for Douglas Elliman Real Estate as well as interviews, columns, blog posts and other content.

Follow Jonathan on Twitter

#Housing analyst, #realestate, #appraiser, podcaster/blogger, non-economist, Miller Samuel CEO, family man, maker of snow and lobster fisherman (order varies)
NYC CT Hamptons DC Miami LA Aspen
millersamuel.com/housing-notes
Joined October 2007